Legal Opinion

United States v. Robert Keith Ross, United States of America v. Richard Kevin Silver

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided April 15, 1988No. 87-5057, 87-5059PublishedCited by 14 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

CHAPMAN, Circuit Judge:

This appeal presents the question of whether a black and white photocopy of the face of a United States one dollar bill when inserted into a coin change machine to obtain United States coins is “a counterfeit obligation of the United States” within the purview of Title 18 Sections 471 1 and 472 2 of the United States Code. We conclude that such a crude reproduction of only one side of a bill is not counterfeit, and we reverse the appellants’ convictions.

I

Following a stakeout of a car wash in Morganton, North Carolina, appellants were apprehended while obtaining coins…

2Cases cited10 opinions

  1. Lustig v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1949
  2. United States v. Melvin TurnerCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1978
  3. United States v. Robert Arley JohnsonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1970
  4. United States v. John Joseph ChodorCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1973
  5. United States v. Charles Smith, Jr.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1963

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3Cited by14 opinions

  1. United States v. Bruce Everett HarrodCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1999
  2. United States v. RosnowCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1992
  3. United States v. Ashon LeftenantCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2003
  4. United States v. Bardul Taftsiou, United States of America v. James Taftsiou, AKA James Taft, AKA Gezim Taftsiou, James TaftsiouCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1998
  5. United States v. Jeffrey WoronowiczCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2014

9 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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