Legal Opinion

Gaines v. State

Texas Court of Appeals, 4th District (San Antonio)

Decided April 1, 1987No. 04-86-00199-CRPublishedCited by 12 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

BUTTS, Justice.

A jury found appellant guilty of the offense of aggravated sexual assault, TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.021(a)(5) (Vernon Supp.1986), and assessed punishment at 25 years’ imprisonment.

The sole point of error is that fundamental error occurred when the trial court submitted jury instructions on the law of parole in violation of TEX. CONST, art. II, § 1. Appellant contends the separation of powers doctrine is breached by the application of the statute in the form of jury instructions. See, TEX.CODE GRIM. PROC.ANN. art. 37.07 § 4(a) (Vernon Supp.1986).

Appellant relies on the…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. Almanza v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1985
  2. Joslin v. State, Texas Court of Appeals, 5th District (Dallas)1986
  3. Lyle v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1917

3Cited by12 opinions

  1. Arnold v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1990
  2. Lugo v. State, Texas Court of Appeals, 13th District1987
  3. Gaines v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1988
  4. Garza Barreda v. State, Texas Court of Appeals, 13th District1987
  5. Flores v. State, Texas Court of Appeals, 4th District (San Antonio)1987

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