Legal Opinion

Joy v. Hopkins

New York Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1847PublishedCited by 23 opinions

Error to the Oneida common pleas, to review a judgment of that court affirming a judgment rendered by a justice of the peace. The action in the justice’s court was for the breach of a warranty in the sale of a cow—that the animal was good and young.

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Error to the Oneida common pleas, to review a judgment of that court affirming a judgment rendered by a justice of the peace. The action in the justice’s court was for the breach of a warranty in the sale of a cow—that the animal was good and young. After evidence as to the warranty and the breach, the plaintiff’s counsel inquired of a witness who had seen the cow, what she would have been worth if good and young, and also what she would have been worth provided she gave four quarts of milk a day. The questions were severally objected to on the ground that they called for matters of opinion,…

1Opinion of the Court

By the Court, McKissock, J.

There was no error in allowing the witness to state what the cow would have been worth if “ good and young.” The difference between the present value and what it would have been if as represented is the true measure of damages. (Voorhees v. Earl, 2 Hill, 288; Corey v. Gruman, 4 id. 625.) The rule that a witness must state facts and not opinions, does not apply to cases like the present. How else than by the opinion of witnesses could the difference between an article delivered and the sample by which *85it was sold be determined ? The value of personal property is…

2Cases cited1 opinion

  1. Lincoln v. Saratoga & Schenectady Rail RoadNew York Supreme Court · 1840

3Cited by23 opinions

  1. Jacksonville, Tampa & Key West Railway Co. v. Peninsular Land, Transportation & Manufacturing Co.Supreme Court of Florida · 1891
  2. Clark v. . BairdNew York Court of Appeals · 1853
  3. Derby v. GallupSupreme Court of Minnesota · 1860
  4. Tate v. M., K. & T. Railway Co.Supreme Court of Missouri · 1876
  5. Bissell v. WertIndiana Supreme Court · 1871

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