Loughman v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Co.
District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
1Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
D. BROOKS SMITH, District Judge.
Defendants request reconsideration of their motions to grant judgment notwithstanding the verdict, originally submitted after these cases were tried to verdict in January and February, 1987. Pursuant to our order of January 31, 1990, the parties have provided us with supplemental briefs discussing the relevance of the evidence admitted at the original trial before Judge Teitelbaum in light of the United States Supreme Court’s holding in H.J. Inc. v. Northwestern Bell Telephone Co., — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 2893, 106 L.Ed.2d 195 (1989). Due to the unusual…
2Cases cited36 opinions
- Sedima, S. P. R. L. v. Imrex Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1985
- H. J. Inc. v. Northwestern Bell Telephone Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
- United States v. MazeSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
- Don Chuy, in No. 77-1412 v. The Philadelphia Eagles Football Club (Sued as "The Philadelphia Eagles"), in No. 77-1411 and the National Football LeagueCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1979
- Dan Lind v. Schenley Industries IncCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1960
31 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by5 opinions
- Sprague v. WalterSuperior Court of Pennsylvania · 1995
- Hughes v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Co.Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1991
- Dorsett v. American Isuzu Motors, Inc.District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 1992
- Anderson v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Co.District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania · 1990
- James E. Hughes and Linda L. Hughes v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Co., Consol-Land Development Co., Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. Dorothy Loughman v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt, and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. Paul H. Kent and Mabel Kent v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. James C. McIntyre and Glenna McIntyre v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. Larry Levine, Dan Levine, Morris Levine, Edward Levine, Individuals, and Morris Levine Enterprises, Inc., a Corporation, and Levine Iron and Metal, Inc., a Corporation v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. Dorothy Loughman v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, Consolidated Coal Co., Consol-Land Development Company, and the Monongahela Railway Company, Dorothy Loughman v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, and Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, Dorothy Loughman v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, Mike Wilson, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke David Boggs, an Individual, the Upshur Agency, Inc., William Reese, an Individual, Mike Wilson, an Individual, John W. Yesenosky, Jr. And Linda M. Yesenosky v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, and the Monongahela Railway Company, John W. Yesenosky, Jr. And Linda M. Yesenosky v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh, and Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, Paul H. Kent and Mabel Kent v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Paul H. Kent and Mabel Kent v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, James C. McIntyre and Glenna McIntyre v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, James C. McIntyre and Glenna McIntyre v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, Larry Levine, Dan Levine, Morris Levine, Edward Levine, Morris Levine Enterprises, Levine Iron & Metal v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Larry Levine, Dan Levine, Morris Levine, Edward Levine, Morris Levine Enterprises, Levine Iron & Metal v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, James Hughes and Linda Hughes v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, James Hughes and Linda Hughes v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, Thomas J. Allen v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Thomas J. Allen v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, Dorothy Loughman v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock, and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, John W. Yesenosky, Jr. And Linda M. Yesenosky v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. John W. Yesenosky, Jr. And Linda M. Yesenosky v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock, and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, John W. Yesenosky, Jr. And Linda M. Yesenosky v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Paul H. Kent and Mabel Kent v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock, and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, Paul H. Kent and Mabel Kent v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc., James C. McIntyre and Glenna McIntyre v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, James C. McIntyre and Glenna McIntyre v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Larry Levine, Dan Levine, Morris Levine, Edward Levine, Morris Levine Enterprises, Levine Iron & Metal v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock, and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, Larry Levine, Dan Levine, Morris Levine, Edward Levine, Morris Levine Enterprises, Levine Iron & Metal v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc., James Hughes and Linda Hughes v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, William Reese, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, James Hughes and Linda Hughes v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Mark E. Headlee and Charlotte B. Headlee v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. Mark E. Headlee and Charlotte B. Headlee v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Mark E. Headlee and Charlotte B. Headlee v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft Mbh, Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke, Mark E. Headlee and Charlotte B. Headlee v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock, and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, Mark E. Headlee and Charlotte B. Headlee v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Thomas J. Allen, Esquire, Personal Representative of the Estate of John T. Throckmorton v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke. Thomas J. Allen, Esquire, Personal Representative of the Estate of John T. Throckmorton v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ewing Pollock, and Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, Thomas J. Allen, Esquire, Personal Representative of the Estate of John T. Throckmorton v. Consol-Pennsylvania Coal Company, a Corporation, Rhein Braun U.S., a Corporation, Monongahela Railway Company, a Corporation, Mike Wilson, an Individual, William Reese, an Individual, James Leach, an Individual, David Boggs, an Individual, Ewing Pollock, an Individual, and the Law Firm of Pollock, Pollock and Thomas, the Upshur Agency, Inc., Consolidated Coal Company, Consol-Land Development Company, Rheinbraun Verkaufsgesellschaft, Mblt and Maria Therese Verkaufsgesellschaft, Maria Theresia Bergbaugesellschaft, Mbh & Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Mike Wilson, William Reese, David Boggs, the Upshur Agency, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1991