Legal Opinion

Lofink v. Interborough Rapid Transit Co.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

Decided July 1, 1905Published

Appeal by the defendant, the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York in favor of the plaintiff, entered on the 8th day of July, 1904, upon the verdict of a jury for $500. ■

1Opinion of the Court

Jenks, J.:

The plaintiff recovered a verdict of $500 for personal injuries. To sustain it.I think that she is not bound to maintain the proposi*203tion (perhaps still debatable; see Pronk v. Brooklyn Heights R. R. Co., 68 App. Div. 390) that a passenger may recover damages for fright without proof of any immediate personal injury, for in this case the evidence justifies a finding that the plaintiff suffered immediate physical injury as the direct consequence of the collision.

The plaintiff testified that she fell forward, and that her “ back was struck by the seat,” though she did not strike her…

2Cases cited2 opinions

  1. Ehrgott v. . Mayor, Etc., of City of N.Y.New York Court of Appeals · 1884
  2. Pronk v. Brooklyn Heights RailroadAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · 1902

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