Legal Opinion

Cummings v. DeSantis

District Court, M.D. Florida

Decided August 19, 2020No. 2:20-cv-00351Unknown

1Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA FORT MYERS DIVISION PATTY CUMMINGS, Plaintiff, v. Case No.: 2:20-cv-351-FtM-38NPM RON DESANTIS, Defendant. / OPINION AND ORDER1 Before the Court is Defendant Ron DeSantis’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint (Doc. 26) and Plaintiff Patty Cummings’ response (Doc. 27). Background Cummings owns and operates two gyms. After the COVID-19 pandemic struck Florida, Governor Ron DeSantis issued a series of executive orders to combat the spread of the disease. Among other things, the executive orders declared a state of emergency for…

2Cases cited17 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  4. Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services (TOC), Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 2000
  5. Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York CitySupreme Court of the United States · 1978

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