Legal Opinion

Woods v. Rondout Valley Central School District Board of Education

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Decided October 10, 2006No. Docket No. 05-1080-CVPublishedCited by 267 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

RAGGI, Circuit Judge:

On this appeal, we consider whether defendant Rondout Valley Central School District Board of Education is an arm of the State of New York entitled to claim Eleventh Amendment immunity. We conclude that it is not.

I. Factual Background

The background facts that follow are taken from the complaint. Plaintiff Harold Woods was first employed as a per diem substitute teacher at Rondout Valley Central High School in September 1999, two months shy of his sixty-ninth birthday. A few years later, in April 2003, Woods published what he describes as “a fact-based and informative…

2Cases cited78 opinions

  1. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1949
  3. Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. DoyleSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  4. Edelman v. JordanSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Seminole Tribe of Florida v. FloridaSupreme Court of the United States · 1996

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3Cited by267 opinions

  1. Gollomp v. SpitzerCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2009
  2. Turkmen v. AshcroftCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2009
  3. State Employees Bargaining Agent Coalition v. RowlandCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2007
  4. Mary Jo C. v. New York State and Local Retirement System et ano.Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2013
  5. Hutto v. South Carolina Retirement SystemCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2014

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