Legal Opinion

United States v. Stephen Baker, United States of America v. Philip L. Caban

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided July 15, 1993No. 92-10552, 92-10581PublishedCited by 38 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

GOODWIN, Circuit Judge:

Stephen Baker and Philip L. Caban appeal their convictions and sentences under the Sentencing Guidelines for bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a). We reverse the convictions and remand for a new trial because appellants’ due process rights were violated when the government impermissibly commented in closing rebuttal argument on their post-Mircmda' silence. 1

BACKGROUND

On October 2, 1991, two men wearing nylon- stockings over their heads entered the Kaneohe branch of Territorial Savings and Loan. One of the men held what appeared to be a handgun, and…

2Cases cited11 opinions

  1. United States v. OlanoSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  2. Brecht v. AbrahamsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  3. Doyle v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. Jenkins v. AndersonSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  5. Greer v. MillerSupreme Court of the United States · 1987

6 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by38 opinions

  1. United States v. BrooksCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
  2. Jeffrey M. Burks v. Robert G. Borg, Mitchell Celestine v. Robert G. Borg Attorney General of the State of CaliforniaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1994
  3. United States v. Timothy James WhiteheadCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  4. United States v. John Lee Molinaro, United States of America v. Donald P. Mangano, Sr., United States of America v. Donald P. Mangano, Sr.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
  5. United States v. Rodrigo Pino-NoriegaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999

33 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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