Legal Opinion

Jeffrey M. Burks v. Robert G. Borg, Mitchell Celestine v. Robert G. Borg Attorney General of the State of California

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 27, 1994No. 93-15263, 93-16546PublishedCited by 84 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion by Judge KOZINSKI.

KOZINSKI, Circuit Judge.

Burks and Celestine were convicted of murdering a fellow prison inmate and sentenced to life without parole. Having exhausted state remedies, they brought a federal habeas petition raising three issues: first, that the State violated Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986), by exercising peremptory strikes against three Blacks and two Hispanics; second, that the prosecutor engaged in misconduct during closing argument by suggesting that Burks and Celestine were members of a dangerous prison gang; and third, that…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Batson v. KentuckySupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. United States v. OlanoSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  3. Coleman v. ThompsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  4. Brecht v. AbrahamsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  5. Wainwright v. SykesSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by84 opinions

  1. Robert Murray v. Dora SchriroCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2014
  2. Matthews v. EvattCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1997
  3. David Green v. Brion D. Travis, Chairman, New York State Division of Parole, Eliot L. Spitzer, Attorney General of the State of New YorkCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2005
  4. Richard Craig Kesser v. Steven J. Cambra, Jr., WardenCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  5. Howard v. MooreCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1997

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