Navigazione Generale Italiana v. Elting

L. HAND, Circuit Judge.

These appeals come up from a judgment entered in an action by the plaintiff, a steamship company, to recover fines unlawfully exacted from it for bringing aliens into the United States contrary to law. The complaint contained twenty-two causes of action, each concerned with a separate alien; the judge disposed of these in different ways, and the parties are content in eleven cases; but the plaintiff appeals in six and the defendant in five. The appeal of the plaintiff concerns the third, sixth, • eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh causes of action; that of the…