Legal Opinion

United States v. Ram Kumar Singh

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Decided May 15, 2002No. 01-11398, 01-11399PublishedCited by 68 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

RICHARD MILLS, District Judge:

Posit: In order for a defendant to receive a two-level enhancement pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2F1,1(b)(6)(B), must the defendant personally commit a substantial part of the fraudulent scheme from outside of the United States?

We think not, and therefore, affirm Defendant’s sentence.

I. BACKGROUND

From July 1998 to May 2000, Ram Ku-mar Singh (a/k/a Rajiv Singh), along with his co-conspirators in Kuwait, engaged in a “call sell” scheme to defraud AT&T, Bell South, and other long distance and local telephone service providers.

Generally, the scheme worked like this: Singh…

2Cases cited19 opinions

  1. United States v. DunniganSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  2. United States v. LewisCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1997
  3. United States v. DiazCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1999
  4. United States v. GalloCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1999
  5. United States v. Jeffrey Allen KoonceCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1993

14 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by68 opinions

  1. United States v. Brenton-FarleyCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2010
  2. United States v. EllisorCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2008
  3. United States v. MillerCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008
  4. United States v. Anthony RobertsCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2015
  5. United States v. Amadou Fall NdiayeCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2006

63 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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