Legal Opinion

Jovan Smith a/k/a Jovan Massey Smith v. New York State, et al.; Jovan Smith a/k/a Jovan Massey Smith v. Errol D. Toulon, Jr., et al.

District Court, E.D. New York

Decided September 11, 2026No. 2:26-cv-05435Unknown

1Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK Jovan Smith a/k/a Jovan Massey Smith, Plaintiff, 2:26-cv-5430 -v- (NJC)(LGD) New York State, et al., Defendants. Jovan Smith a/k/a Jovan Massey Smith, Plaintiff, 2:26-cv-5435 -v- (NJC)(LGD) Errol D. Toulon, Jr., et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM AND ORDER NUSRAT J. CHOUDHURY, United States District Judge: Since June 3, 2026, Plaintiff Jovan Massey Smith has filed fifteen pro se complaints before this Court, along with a motion to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) in each case, while incarcerated at the Suffolk County Correctional Facility…

2Cases cited39 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
  4. Erickson v. PardusSupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  5. Coppedge v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1962

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