Legal Opinion

Anthony Novak v. City of Parma

Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Decided July 29, 2019No. 18-3373PublishedCited by 99 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

THAPAR, Circuit Judge.

Apple pie, baseball, and the right to ridicule the government. Each holds an important place in American history and tradition. So thought Anthony Novak when he created a Facebook page to mock the Parma Police Department. He styled his page to look like the department's official Facebook page. But the similarities ended there. Novak shared posts like an advertisement for a "Pedophile Reform event," at which pedophiles would receive honorary police commissions.

Novak's page delighted, disgusted, and confused. Not everyone understood it. But when it comes to parody, the law…

2Cases cited50 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  4. Pearson v. CallahanSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  5. Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. DoyleSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by99 opinions

  1. Buck Ryan v. David BlackwellCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2020
  2. James Myers v. City of Centerville, OhioCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2022
  3. Wendy Browning v. Edmonson Cnty., Ky.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2021
  4. Anthony Novak v. City of Parma, OhioCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2022
  5. Shannon Blick v. Ann Arbor Pub. Sch. Dist.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2024

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