State v. Sweeney
Court of Appeals of Arizona
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION
SWANN, Judge.
¶ 1 Alvin J. Sweeney (“Appellant”) was convicted of Transportation of Narcotic Drugs for Sale after the superior court denied a motion to suppress evidence seized from his car. We hold that after a lawful traffic stop has concluded, an officer must have reasonable cause to initiate a second detention of a suspect. In this case, we conclude that no such reasonable cause existed and the forcible detention of Appellant to facilitate a canine sniff constituted a violation of the Fourth Amendment. Accordingly, we reverse and remand.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY1
¶ 2 On the…
2Cases cited23 opinions
- Terry v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
- Florida v. RoyerSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
- United States v. MendenhallSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
- United States v. SokolowSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- United States v. SharpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
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3Cited by34 opinions
- State v. EvansArizona Supreme Court · 2015
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- State of Arizona v. Dale Lee EvansCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014
- State of Arizona v. Esgardo Javier NevarezCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014
- State of Arizona v. Jesus Ramiro MorenoCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014
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