Legal Opinion

State v. Sweeney

Court of Appeals of Arizona

Decided March 30, 2010No. 1 CA-CR 08-0775PublishedCited by 34 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

SWANN, Judge.

¶ 1 Alvin J. Sweeney (“Appellant”) was convicted of Transportation of Narcotic Drugs for Sale after the superior court denied a motion to suppress evidence seized from his car. We hold that after a lawful traffic stop has concluded, an officer must have reasonable cause to initiate a second detention of a suspect. In this case, we conclude that no such reasonable cause existed and the forcible detention of Appellant to facilitate a canine sniff constituted a violation of the Fourth Amendment. Accordingly, we reverse and remand.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY1

¶ 2 On the…

2Cases cited23 opinions

  1. Terry v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  2. Florida v. RoyerSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  3. United States v. MendenhallSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  4. United States v. SokolowSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  5. United States v. SharpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1985

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3Cited by34 opinions

  1. State v. EvansArizona Supreme Court · 2015
  2. State of Arizona v. Nicholas Olaf Kjolsrud, Loni Kay KambitschCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2016
  3. State of Arizona v. Dale Lee EvansCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014
  4. State of Arizona v. Esgardo Javier NevarezCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014
  5. State of Arizona v. Jesus Ramiro MorenoCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014

29 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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