Legal Opinion

People of Michigan v. Ethan Tin Cao

Michigan Court of Appeals

Decided October 6, 2025No. 373185Published

1Opinion of the Court

If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports. STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, FOR PUBLICATION October 06, 2025 Plaintiff-Appellee, 1:15 PM v No. 373185 Ingham Circuit Court ETHAN TIN CAO, LC No. 22-000721-FH Defendant-Appellant. Before: K. F. KELLY, P.J., and MARIANI and ACKERMAN, JJ. ACKERMAN, J. This is the first case in which our Court has addressed Garret’s Law, MCL 750.411t, which criminalizes hazing in Michigan.1 Defendant Ethan Cao, the “pledge master” of a…

2Cases cited23 opinions

  1. National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. ButtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  2. United States v. National Dairy Products Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1963
  3. Cruzan Ex Rel. Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of HealthSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
  4. Shavers v. Attorney GeneralMichigan Supreme Court · 1978
  5. Gebhardt v. O'ROURKEMichigan Supreme Court · 1994

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