Legal Opinion

Craig Thomas Bates v. Gary R. McCaughtry Warden, Waupun Correctional Institution

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Decided May 30, 1991No. 89-3195PublishedCited by 97 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge.

Until recently Wisconsin treated “endangering safety by conduct regardless of life” as a felony. Wis.Stat. § 941.30. The law provided: “Whoever endangers another’s safety by conduct imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind, regardless of human life, is guilty of a Class D felony.” The statute has three ambiguities. How close to the brink is “imminently” dangerous? What mental state is “depraved”? How much risk-taking shows that the defendant acted “regardless” of life? Reasonable persons can and do disagree in answering these questions. Wisconsin…

2Cases cited21 opinions

  1. Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  2. In Re WINSHIPSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. Mullaney v. WilburSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  4. Smith v. PhillipsSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  5. Marks v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by97 opinions

  1. James Perruquet v. Kenneth R. BrileyCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2004
  2. Paul Eichwedel v. Brad CurryCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2012
  3. Annette Sanford v. Joan Yukins, WardenCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2002
  4. David Gordon, Individually and as Father and Next Friend of Adam Gordon v. Dennis DegelmannCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1994
  5. Harrison Fagan v. Odie Washington, Warden, and Roland W. Burris, Attorney General of the State of IllinoisCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1991

92 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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