Legal Opinion

Hill v. Courter

District Court, E.D. Virginia

Decided November 8, 2004No. 1:04CV1039PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ELLIS, District Judge.

Plaintiffs produce goat cheese in their home for sale at a local farmer’s market. In this § 1983 1 suit, they seek to enjoin state agricultural inspections of their home goat cheese operation on Fourth Amendment grounds, while simultaneously asserting the same Fourth Amendment grounds as a defense to an ongoing state prosecution based on their refusal to permit such inspections. The threshold question, therefore, is whether Younger 2 abstention principles require abstention in favor of the state prosecution.

I. 3

Plaintiffs, Mary S. Vanderwoude Hill and…

2Cases cited18 opinions

  1. Younger v. HarrisSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  2. Payton v. New YorkSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  3. Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San FranciscoSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  4. Middlesex County Ethics Committee v. Garden State Bar Ass'nSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  5. Dombrowski v. PfisterSupreme Court of the United States · 1965

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. Mary S. Vanderwoude Hill and James J. Hill v. CommonwealthCourt of Appeals of Virginia · 2006
  2. Dacha v. LandryDistrict Court, E.D. Virginia · 2025
  3. Hurley v. OwensDistrict Court, W.D. Virginia · 2023
  4. Johnson v. StineDistrict Court, W.D. Virginia · 2023
  5. Orlando v. SmithDistrict Court, W.D. Virginia · 2023

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