Legal Opinion

United States v. Herrerra Pena

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Decided February 5, 2014No. 12-2289PublishedCited by 15 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

LYNCH, Chief Judge.

In federal prosecutions, under the requirements of Alleyne v. United States, — U.S. -, 133 S.Ct. 2151, 2158, 186 L.Ed.2d 314 (2013), if the distribution of drugs is proven beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury to have resulted in a death, a defendant will face a 20-year mandatory minimum sentence. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b). But if the government does not meet that burden before conviction, a defendant will face a different mandatory minimum — either 10 years, 5 years, or no minimum, depending on the drug type and quantity. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A), (B), (C). When, as here,…

2Cases cited46 opinions

  1. Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. United States v. BookerSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  3. Blakely v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  4. Alleyne v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2013
  5. Brown v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by15 opinions

  1. United States v. Delgado-MarreroCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2014
  2. United States v. Salvador VeraCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2014
  3. United States v. PizarroCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2014
  4. United States v. Ramírez-NegrónCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2014
  5. Rodrick D. Williams v. State of FloridaSupreme Court of Florida · 2018

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