Frazier Ex Rel. Frazier v. Winn
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
1Per curiam
This case involves Florida's Pledge of Allegiance statute, section 1003.44(1), Florida Statutes (“Pledge Statute”), which applies to students at all grade levels from kindergarten to twelfth grade. The statute states, in pertinent part:
The pledge of allegiance to the flag ... shall be rendered by students.... The pledge of allegiance to the flag shall be recited at the beginning of the day in each public elementary, middle, and high school in the state. Each student shall be informed by posting a notice in a conspicuous place that the student has the right not to participate in reciting the…
2Cases cited17 opinions
- Broadrick v. OklahomaSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
- Wisconsin v. YoderSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
- Washington v. GlucksbergSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
- West Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteSupreme Court of the United States · 1943
- Vernonia School District 47J v. ActonSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
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3Cited by19 opinions
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- Towbin v. AntonacciDistrict Court, S.D. Florida · 2012
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