United States v. Levy

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Jack B. Weinstein, Senior United States District Judge:

Table of Contents

I. Introduction... 650

II. Facts .. .651

A. Parties’ Versions.. .651

B. Facts Found by the Court.. .654

III. Motion to Suppress ... 656

A. Physical Evidence ... 656

1. Vehicle Stop and Search.. .656

2. Post-Arrest Strip Search .., 656

B. Post-Arrest Statements ... 656

C. Law ...657

1. Search and Seizure under the Fourth Amendment.. .657

2. Exclusionary Rule... 660

3. Standard for Voluntariness of Confessions ..,661

IV. Application of Law to Facts .. .664

A. Physical Evidence ... 665

1. Firearm ... 665

2. Narcotics ...…