Legal Opinion

Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided June 30, 1982No. 81-9PublishedCited by 296 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Blackmun

We are presented here with an extraordinary question: whether an elected local school board may use the Fourteenth Amendment to defend its program of busing for integration from attack by the State.

I

A

Seattle School District No. 1 (District), which is largely coterminous with the city of Seattle, Wash., is charged by state law with administering 112 schools and educating approximately 54,000 public school students. About 37% of these *460children are of Negro, Asian, American Indian, or Hispanic ancestry. Because segregated housing patterns in Seattle have created racially imbalanced schools, the…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1977
  2. Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1954
  3. San Antonio Independent School District v. RodriguezSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  4. Washington v. DavisSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  5. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1971

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3Cited by296 opinions

  1. Romer v. EvansSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  2. Shaw v. RenoSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  3. Johnson v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 2005
  4. Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1Supreme Court of the United States · 2007
  5. Gilbrook v. City of WestminsterCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999

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