Legal Opinion

G.M. v. State

Supreme Court of Florida

Decided October 8, 2009No. SC08-1102PublishedCited by 18 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtLewis, J.

This case is before the Court to review the decision of the Third District Court of Appeal in G.M. v. State, 981 So.2d 529 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008). The district court certified that its decision is in direct conflict with decisions of the First, Second, Fourth, and Fifth District Courts of Appeal on the issue of whether the activation of police lights is dispositive of a finding that an individual has been “seized” under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const. As explained below, we conclude that per se rules remain…

2Cases cited25 opinions

  1. Terry v. OhioSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  2. United States v. MendenhallSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  3. Florida v. BostickSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  4. United States v. Brignoni-PonceSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  5. California v. Hodari D.Supreme Court of the United States · 1991

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3Cited by18 opinions

  1. Caldwell v. StateSupreme Court of Florida · 2010
  2. State of Arizona v. Carlos Ubaldo GonzalezCourt of Appeals of Arizona · 2014
  3. FEH, JR. v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2010
  4. Dermio v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2013
  5. R.J.C. v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2012

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