Legal Opinion

Rector, Wardens & Vestrymen of Trinity-St. Michael's Parish, Inc. v. Episcopal Church in the Diocese

Supreme Court of Connecticut

Decided March 2, 1993No. 14434PublishedCited by 24 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtKatz, J.

This appeal involves a dispute over the ownership of church property arising out of the withdrawal of a local parish from its prior affiliation with a hierarchical church organization. The issue is whether, in the absence of an express trust, the governing church documents, read “in purely secular terms,”1 impose a trust in favor of the general church on property held by a local parish.

This case originated as two separate actions. The Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Connecticut (Diocese) et al.2 and Trinity-St. Michael's Parish, Inc., et al.,3 each brought a declaratory judgment action…

2Cases cited20 opinions

  1. Cantwell v. ConnecticutSupreme Court of the United States · 1940
  2. Watson v. JonesSupreme Court of the United States · 1872
  3. Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for United States and Canada v. MilivojevichSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. Presbyterian Church in US v. Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian ChurchSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  5. Jones v. WolfSupreme Court of the United States · 1979

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3Cited by24 opinions

  1. Episcopal Church CasesCalifornia Supreme Court · 2009
  2. Trustees of the Diocese v. Trinity Episcopal ChurchAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · 1999
  3. In Re Church of St. James the LessSupreme Court of Pennsylvania · 2005
  4. From the Heart Church Ministries, Inc. v. African Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2002
  5. Episcopal Church in Diocese of Connecticut v. GaussSupreme Court of Connecticut · 2011

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