American Library Ass'n, Inc. v. United States

OPINION OF THE COURT

EDWARD R. BECKER, Chief Circuit Judge.

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II. Findings of Fact. 1 — 1

A. Statutory Framework.

1. Nature and of the E-rate and LSTA Programs

2. CIPA. t — l

a. CIPA’s Amendments to the E-rate Program. 7-1

b. CIPA’s Amendments to the LSTA Program. 1“H

B. Identity of the Plaintiffs. T-1

1. and

2. Patron and Patron Association Plaintiffs .

3. Web Publisher Plaintiffs .

C. The Internet.

1. Background.

2. The Indexable Web, the “Deep Web”; Growth and Change. ^ J — I OO

3. The Amount of Sexually Explicit Material on the Web.

D. American Public Libraries. ^ H-4 CO

1. The Mission of…