Legal Opinion

United States v. Randy Metcalf

Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

Decided February 2, 2018No. 16-4006PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtWollman, Circuit Judge

A jury convicted Randy Joe Metcalf of committing a hate crime in violation of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009, 18 U.S.C. § 249(a)(1) (the Act). 1 The district court 2 sentenced Metcalf to the statutory maximum sentence pf 120 months’ imprisonment. Metcalf appeals, arguing that the Act is-unconstitutional because Congress lacked the authority to enact it under the Thirteenth Amendment. Metcalf also argues that the district court erred in denying his request for a proposed jury instruction on character evidence and that the evidence was insufficient…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. City of Boerne v. FloresSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  2. Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1968
  3. Civil Rights CasesSupreme Court of the United States · 1883
  4. Shelby County v. HolderSupreme Court of the United States · 2013
  5. United States v. Michael Sean GianakosCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2005

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. United States v. Dylann RoofCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2021
  2. United States v. DigginsCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2022
  3. United States v. Ole HougenCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2023
  4. United States v. Kenneth McKeeCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2023
  5. Public Interest Legal Foundation, Inc. v. SimonDistrict Court, D. Minnesota · 2025

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