Legal Opinion

United States of America, and Lori Nicholls, Internal Revenue Agent v. C.E. Hobbs Foundation for Religious Training and Education, Inc.

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided October 12, 1993No. 91-36283PublishedCited by 9 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

FERGUSON, Circuit Judge.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) appeals from the district court’s denial of the IRS’ motion to enforce two summonses, one against C.E. Hobbs Foundation for Religious Training and Education, Inc. (Foundation) and the other against the Washington Trust Bank (Bank) as third party record keeper of the Foundation’s financial records. The district court refused to enforce either summons because it found that the IRS had failed to show that the requested documents were necessary to determine whether the Foundation was liable for any taxes or to determine whether the…

2Cases cited6 opinions

  1. United States v. PowellSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
  2. United States of America Charles L. Gresham, Revenue Officer of the Internal Revenue Service v. David O. Saunders and Sharon SaundersCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1991
  3. St. German of Alaska Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1988
  4. Thomas M. Kerr v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1986
  5. United States v. Church of Scientology of Boston, Inc.Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1991

1 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by9 opinions

  1. 47 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 8, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 2815, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 4956 Leonel Antonio Mejia-Paiz v. Immigration and Naturalization ServiceCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997
  2. Amazon. Com LLC v. LayDistrict Court, W.D. Washington · 2010
  3. Roman Catholic Archdiocese v. City of East OrangeNew Jersey Tax Court · 1998
  4. Bible Study Time, Inc. v. United StatesDistrict Court, D. South Carolina · 2017
  5. God's Storehouse Topeka Church v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2024

4 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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