Legal Opinion

Committee Concerning Community Improvement v. City of Modesto

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided October 8, 2009No. 07-16715, 07-17407PublishedCited by 150 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

POLLAK, District Judge:

Appellants (who were plaintiffs in the District Court, and will be referred to as “plaintiffs” here) are residents of four predominantly-Latino neighborhoods, as well as two community groups each representing a neighborhood. The neighborhoods are outside the city of Modesto (“City”) and within the City’s “sphere of influence” although not incorporated into the City proper; such neighborhoods are known as “unincorporated territory” or “islands.” The Modesto sphere of influence includes 26 such unincorporated islands partly or completely surrounded by the City (including…

2Cases cited24 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  3. Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1977
  4. Lee v. City Of Los AngelesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2001
  5. Hazelwood School District v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by150 opinions

  1. Swanson v. Citibank, N.A.Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2010
  2. Silva v. Di VittorioCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  3. Reynolds v. Barrett Gould v. ChamberlinCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2012
  4. Miriam Mendiola-Martinez v. Joseph ArpaioCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  5. Francis v. Kings Park Manor, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2021

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