Legal Opinion

Estate of Michael Newman, Deceased, Sidney Newman, and Alice Newman, and Alice Newman v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Decided May 29, 1991No. 1277, Docket 90-4139PublishedCited by 12 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

WINTER, Circuit Judge:

A discharge of indebtedness for less than its face value is usually regarded as an economic benefit to the debtor and is, therefore, taxed as ordinary income. However, confusion as to the theoretical basis for taxing discharges of indebtedness has spawned an illogical, judge-made “insolvency exception” to the general rule. This exception allows a taxpayer who is insolvent to exclude from gross income the amount of forgiven debt except to the extent the forgiveness renders the taxpayer solvent.

The instant appeal presents the question of whether the insolvency exception…

2Cases cited10 opinions

  1. United States v. Kirby Lumber CoSupreme Court of the United States · 1931
  2. United States v. BasyeSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  3. Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1926
  4. United States v. Centennial Savings Bank FSBSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  5. Siben v. CommissionerCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1991

5 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by12 opinions

  1. Stephen Babin Betty Boehm Babin v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1994
  2. Merkel v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1997
  3. Randall S. Goulding v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1992
  4. Hamilton Reserve Bank v. Sri LankaCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2025
  5. Marcaccio v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1995

7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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