Bolloré S.A. v. Import Warehouse, Inc.

KING, Circuit Judge:

In this appeal, Appellants Najat Mackie and Freetown Mini Mart, Inc., challenge the district court’s order piercing Freetown Mini Mart’s corporate veil and adding them both as judgment debtors in a turnover proceeding pursuant to Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 31.002. For the following reasons, we VACATE the district court’s orders as they apply to Najat Mackie and Freetown Mini Mart, Inc.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

This appeal arises against the backdrop of an elaborate international scheme involving Ali Mackie,1 one member of a Michigan family that engaged in the…