Legal Opinion

Whether the President May Sign a Bill by Directing That His Signature Be Affixed to It

Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel

Decided July 7, 2005Published

1Opinion of the Court

Whether the President May Sign a Bill by Directing That His Signature Be Affixed to It The President need not personally perform the physical act of affixing his signature to a bill he approves and decides to sign in order for the bill to become law. Rather, the President may sign a bill within the meaning of Article I, Section 7 by directing a subordinate to affix the President’s signature to such a bill, for example by autopen. July 7, 2005 MEMORANDUM OPINION FOR THE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT You have asked whether, having decided to approve a bill, the President may sign it, within the…

2Cases cited54 opinions

  1. Crawford v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  2. In Re WINSHIPSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. Payton v. New YorkSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  4. Morissette v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1952
  5. United States v. WatsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1975

49 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

Showing a preview — retrieve the full document via the Exa API.

Powered by the Exa API