Thomas Wayne Joyce v. United States
Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
MacKINNON, Circuit Judge:
Following the Declaration of Independence the Continental Congress, finding the Nation in need of a national flag to symbolize its unity and independence, on June 14, 1777 adopted the following resolution:
Resolved, that the flag of the United States be 13 stripes alternate red and white, that the Union be 13 stars white in a blue field representing a new constellation. 1
There is a legend that George Washington, who with Betsy Ross is generally credited with participating in the formulation of the design of the flag, said of its colors:
We take the stars and blue union…
2Cases cited66 opinions
- M'culloch v. State of MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1819
- United States v. O'BrienSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
- Connally v. General Construction Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1926
- Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
- National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. ButtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
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3Cited by60 opinions
- Smith v. GoguenSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
- United States v. LemireCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1983
- Arland L. Gerberding v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1973
- Christie v. StateAlaska Supreme Court · 1978
- Delorme v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1973
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