Legal Opinion

Thomas Wayne Joyce v. United States

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided February 28, 1972No. 23784PublishedCited by 60 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MacKINNON, Circuit Judge:

Following the Declaration of Independence the Continental Congress, finding the Nation in need of a national flag to symbolize its unity and independence, on June 14, 1777 adopted the following resolution:

Resolved, that the flag of the United States be 13 stripes alternate red and white, that the Union be 13 stars white in a blue field representing a new constellation. 1

There is a legend that George Washington, who with Betsy Ross is generally credited with participating in the formulation of the design of the flag, said of its colors:

We take the stars and blue union…

2Cases cited66 opinions

  1. M'culloch v. State of MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1819
  2. United States v. O'BrienSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  3. Connally v. General Construction Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1926
  4. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  5. National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. ButtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1963

61 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by60 opinions

  1. Smith v. GoguenSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  2. United States v. LemireCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1983
  3. Arland L. Gerberding v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1973
  4. Christie v. StateAlaska Supreme Court · 1978
  5. Delorme v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1973

55 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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