Legal Opinion

The Constitutional Separation of Powers Between the President and Congress

Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel

Decided May 6, 1996Published

1Opinion of the Court

The Constitutional Separation of Powers Between the President and Congress T h is m em o ran d u m provides an overview o f the constitutional issues th at periodically arise concerning the relatio n sh ip betw een the executive and legislative branches o f the federal governm ent. Although th at relatio n sh ip is shaped in part by th e policy and political concerns o f the P resident and C ongress o f the day , the political interaction betw een the P resident an d C ongress takes place w ithin an en d u rin g con stitu tio nal fram ew ork that confers p ow ers and responsibilities on both…

2Cases cited88 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Will v. Michigan Department of State PoliceSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. Marbury v. MadisonSupreme Court of the United States · 1803
  4. Buckley v. ValeoSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  5. United States v. NixonSupreme Court of the United States · 1974

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