Milwaukee Police Ass'n v. City of Milwaukee

KANNE, Circuit Judge.

The Milwaukee Police Association and officers Michael V. Crivello and Joshua A. Anderer challenge a provision in Milwaukee’s corporate charter requiring all, law enforcement, fire, and emergency personnel to reside within fifteen miles of city limits.

Milwaukee’s corporate charter previously required all city employees to live within city limits. But in 2013, the Wisconsin legislature passed a statute prohibiting local governments from imposing a residency requirement as a condition of employment. Wis. Stat. § 66.0502(3)(a) (2013). The statute, however, allows a local…