Legal Opinion

Novotny v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided July 11, 1989No. Docket No. 35456-87PublishedCited by 11 opinions

Helen Novotny (decedent) left a life interest in real property to her husband, Gustav Novotny, by will. The issue for decision is whether the property is qualified terminable interest property. If it is, the decedent's estate may take the marital deduction for the property. The will imposed certain duties on Gustav Novotny with respect to the property: to pay real estate taxes, to make mortgage payments, and to provide for repairs and maintenance.

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Helen Novotny (decedent) left a life interest in real property to her husband, Gustav Novotny, by will. The issue for decision is whether the property is qualified terminable interest property. If it is, the decedent's estate may take the marital deduction for the property. The will imposed certain duties on Gustav Novotny with respect to the property: to pay real estate taxes, to make mortgage payments, and to provide for repairs and maintenance. These duties were no more restrictive than -- (a) limits imposed on decedent and Gustav Novotny as signers of the deed of trust secured by the…

1Opinion of the Court

COLVIN, Judge:

This case involves the estate tax marital deduction and the qualified terminable interest property (QTIP) rule.

The sole issue to be decided is whether a property interest, passed by Helen Novotny’s (decedent) will to her surviving spouse is a qualified terminable interest as defined by section 2056(b)(7)(B);1 more particularly, whether a marital deduction is available under the QTIP rule where certain limitations in the will would have applied independently to. the surviving spouse even if not stated in the will.

As discussed below, we find that decedent transferred all of her…

2Cases cited6 opinions

  1. Estate of Craft v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1977
  2. Elizabeth Joan Allen and Alice Edna Stuhmer, Individually and as Executrices of the Estate of Chester A. Allen, Deceased v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1966
  3. Armco, Inc. v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1986
  4. Le Blanc v. CommissionerUnited States Board of Tax Appeals · 1927
  5. Bergman v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1976

1 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by11 opinions

  1. Estate of Doherty v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 1990
  2. Thoburn v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1990
  3. Estate of Bowling v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1989
  4. Estate of Morgens v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2009
  5. Estate of Anne W. Morgens, James H. Morgens v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 2009

6 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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