Legal Opinion · Concurrence

Bretherick v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided November 1, 2013No. 5D12-3840Published

1Concurrence

SCHUMANN, B.B., Associate Judge,

concurring specially.

If I were writing on a clean slate, I would find that the trial court erred in placing the burden of proof at the pretrial hearing on the Defendant.

Section 776.032(1), Florida Statutes (2011), provides that when a person uses force as permitted by statute, he or she is “immune from criminal prosecution and civil action for the use of such force” unless the person is a law enforcement officer acting in the performance of his or her duties. “As used in this subsection, the term ‘criminal prosecution’ includes arresting, detaining in custody,…

2Cases cited7 opinions

  1. People v. GuentherSupreme Court of Colorado · 1987
  2. Rodgers v. CommonwealthKentucky Supreme Court · 2009
  3. Peterson v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2008
  4. State v. UltrerasSupreme Court of Kansas · 2013
  5. Dennis v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2009

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