Legal Opinion · Dissent

Estelle Morris Trusts, Nos. 401-410 v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 16, 1970No. Nos. 24097-24100Published

1Dissent

BYRNE, District Judge:

I respectfully dissent.

I agree with the dissenting Tax Court judges that “in truth and substance (there was) but one trust, or at most two trusts (one for each of the two primary beneficiaries)” and that “the present case involves nothing more than pure sham” because “there was no relevant purpose other than tax avoidance for fragmenting what was essentially a single trust into a number of artificial units”.

The record shows that the Tax Court found that although (1) the trusts were created primarily for tax avoidance purposes, and (2) that these purposes continue to…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Gregory v. HelveringSupreme Court of the United States · 1935
  2. Higgins v. SmithSupreme Court of the United States · 1940
  3. Knetsch v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1960
  4. Benjamin D. And Madeline Prentice Gilbert v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1957
  5. Helvering v. GregoryCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1934

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