Legal Opinion

Application of the Rehabilitation Act and Americans with Disabilities Act to State Institutionalization of Patients with Severe Mental Illness or Disabilities

Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel

Decided June 18, 2026Published

1Opinion of the Court

(Slip Opinion) Application of the Rehabilitation Act and Americans with Disabilities Act to State Institutionalization of Patients with Severe Mental Illness or Disabilities In prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability, neither section 504 of the Rehabili- tation Act nor Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) imposed an inte- gration mandate on states in their treatment of mentally disabled individuals. Nor does either statute authorize the responsible Executive Branch agencies to impose such a mandate. A statutory mandate that states treat mentally disabled…

2Cases cited98 opinions

  1. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. GreenSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  2. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. Will v. Michigan Department of State PoliceSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  4. Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn. of United States, Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1983
  5. Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. VolpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1971

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