Legal Opinion

Sandoval v. Hagan

District Court, M.D. Alabama

Decided June 5, 1998No. Civ.A. 96-D-1875-NPublishedCited by 18 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM OPINION, JUDGMENT, DECLARATION, ORDER AND PERMANENT INJUNCTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION.1242

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR BENCH TRIALS, AND THE GRANTING OF PERMANENT INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.1245

A. Bench Trials.1245

B. Permanent Injunctive Relief..1245

III. DISCUSSION.'.‘.1246

A. Motion For Leave To Amend The Complaint.1246

B. Application Of Title VI..'.1247

1. The Department is a recipient of federal funds within the meaning of Title VI .1249

2. The regulations enacted pursuant to Title VI (§ 2000d-l) allow for a private right of action.1251

8. Plaintiffs have the requisite standing'to…

2Cases cited182 opinions

  1. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. GreenSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  2. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  3. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  4. Foman v. DavisSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  5. Kentucky v. GrahamSupreme Court of the United States · 1985

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3Cited by18 opinions

  1. Alexander v. SandovalSupreme Court of the United States · 2001
  2. Maryland State Conference of NAACP Branches v. Maryland Department of State PoliceDistrict Court, D. Maryland · 1999
  3. In Re WRT Energy Corp.United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Louisiana · 2001
  4. Smith v. PalmerDistrict Court, N.D. Iowa · 1998
  5. In Re Managed Care LitigationDistrict Court, S.D. Florida · 2001

13 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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