Legal Opinion · Concurrence

Mendes v. Comm'r

United States Tax Court

Decided December 11, 2003No. 16032-95Published

P has been continuously incarcerated since June 17, 1988. For P's 1988 taxable year, R (1) determined a tax deficiency based upon amounts reported on information returns as having been paid to P during that year, (2) imposed the 10-percent additional tax under sec. 72(t)(1), I.R.C., and (3) determined that P was subject to additions to tax under secs. 6651(a)(1), 6653(a)(1), and 6654, I.R.C.

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P has been continuously incarcerated since June 17, 1988. For P's 1988 taxable year, R (1) determined a tax deficiency based upon amounts reported on information returns as having been paid to P during that year, (2) imposed the 10-percent additional tax under sec. 72(t)(1), I.R.C., and (3) determined that P was subject to additions to tax under secs. 6651(a)(1), 6653(a)(1), and 6654, I.R.C. More than 2 years after R issued the notice of deficiency, P filed a 1988 return in which he reported the income from the 1988 information returns and listed deductions and dependency exemptions, which,…

1ConcurrenceGoeke, J.

I agree with the reasoning and the result reached by the majority. I write regarding the application of section 6654 only to clarify why the approach used in this case is consistent with our normal practice of applying the return test set forth in Beard v. Commissioner, 82 T.C. 766 (1984), affd. per curiam 793 F.2d 139 (6th Cir. 1986).

We have applied the Beard test in many different contexts.1 We have even relied on Beard in determining whether a return was filed and the taxpayers were liable for the addition to tax under section 6654 where the document purporting to be a return was filed…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. Beard v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 1984
  2. Robert D. Beard v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1986
  3. Cabirac v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2003
  4. Swanson v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2003
  5. Williams v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 2000

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