Legal Opinion

Miller v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided April 20, 1956No. Docket Nos. 51489, 51492PublishedCited by 2 opinions

Dividends -- Reduction of Authorized Capital Represented by No-Par Common Stock -- Surplus Credited to Stockholders. -- A corporation reduced its authorized capital represented by no-par common stock in 1936 from $ 50,000 to $ 2,500, credited the difference to capital surplus, and over 21 months later transferred the amount from capital surplus to stockholders' accounts pro rata.

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Dividends -- Reduction of Authorized Capital Represented by No-Par Common Stock -- Surplus Credited to Stockholders. -- A corporation reduced its authorized capital represented by no-par common stock in 1936 from $ 50,000 to $ 2,500, credited the difference to capital surplus, and over 21 months later transferred the amount from capital surplus to stockholders' accounts pro rata. A distribution to a cash basis stockholder in 1948, accounted for by the corporation as a payment on account of the balance in the account in the stockholder's name, was a dividend distribution within the meaning of…

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION.

Murdock, Judge:

The Commissioner determined deficiencies in the income tax of the petitioners for 1948 as follows:

Docket No. Petitioners Amount

51489-Joseph H. and Rose B. Miller_$1,233.10

51492-Samuel and Emma S. Miller_ 7,116.98

The sole issue is whether cash distributions in 1948 by the Cleveland Towel Supply Co., to Joseph of $2,375 and to Samuel of $12,125 were taxable dividends, as contended by the Commissioner, or a return of capital, as contended by the petitioners. The facts have been stipulated.

The Joseph Millers and the Samuel Millers, each using a cash basis, filed joint…

2Cases cited6 opinions

  1. BERETTA v. COMMISSIONERUnited States Tax Court · 1942
  2. Beretta v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1944
  3. Leland v. CommissionerCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1931
  4. Long v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1945
  5. Long v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1946

1 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by2 opinions

  1. Great Northern Investments, Inc. v. Commissioner of TaxationSupreme Court of Minnesota · 1964
  2. Miller v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1956

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