Legal Opinion

Adler v. Duval County School Board

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Decided May 11, 1999No. 98-2709, 98-2720Published

1Opinion of the Court

HATCHETT, Chief Judge:

Appellants, students of various grade levels in the Duval County, Florida school system, challenge the Duval County school system’s policy of permitting graduating students to vote on whether to have unrestricted student-led messages at the beginning and closing of graduation ceremonies as facially and as-applied violative of the Establishment Clause. We hold that this policy facially violates the Establishment Clause, reverse the district court’s denial of appellants’ motion for preliminary injunction and dismissal on the merits and remand for further proceedings…

2Cases cited29 opinions

  1. Cantwell v. ConnecticutSupreme Court of the United States · 1940
  2. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Perry Education Ass'n v. Perry Local Educators' Ass'nSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  4. West Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteSupreme Court of the United States · 1943
  5. Burton v. Wilmington Parking AuthoritySupreme Court of the United States · 1961

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