Legal Opinion

John W. Cross v. Lloyd Baxter

Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Decided October 16, 1979No. 77-3286PublishedCited by 43 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

GODBOLD, Circuit Judge:

Members of the Moultrie (Georgia) City Council are elected to staggered terms from the town at-large by a plurality of votes cast. 1 Plaintiffs, black residents of Moul-trie, allege that use of the at-large multi-member district 2 rather than single-member districts unconstitutionally dilutes their votes and the votes of all black citizens in Moultrie, who make up about 35% of the city’s population. The district court held that plaintiffs had failed in their burden of proving dilution and dismissed. We reverse and remand.

An appointment plan is not constitutionally…

2Cases cited19 opinions

  1. Washington v. DavisSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  2. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. White v. RegesterSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  4. Charles F. Zimmer, Stewart Marshall, Intervenor-Appellant v. John J. McKeithenCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1973
  5. Palmer v. ThompsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1971

14 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by43 opinions

  1. United States v. Marengo County CommissionCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1984
  2. Rev. Roy Jones v. The City of LubbockCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1984
  3. Westwego Citizens for Better Government v. City of Westwego, a Municipal Corporation Organized Pursuant to the Laws of the State of LouisianaCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1989
  4. Henry T. McMillan v. Escambia County, Florida, Elmer Jenkins v. City of PensacolaCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1981
  5. Velasquez v. City of AbileneCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1984

38 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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