Legal Opinion

Trunk v. City of San Diego

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided January 4, 2011No. 08-56415, 08-56436PublishedCited by 54 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

McKEOWN, Circuit Judge:

The forty-three foot cross (“Cross”) and veterans’ memorial (“Memorial”) atop Mount Soledad in La Jolla, California, have generated controversy for more than twenty years. During this time, the citizens of San Diego (where La Jolla is located), the San Diego City Council, the United States Congress, and, on multiple occasions, the state and federal courts have considered its fate. Yet no resolution has emerged. Indeed, we believe that no broadly applauded resolution is possible because this case represents the difficult and intractable intersection of religion,…

2Cases cited37 opinions

  1. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  2. Sherbert v. VernerSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  3. Abington School Dist. v. SchemppSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  4. Lynch v. DonnellySupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Epperson v. ArkansasSupreme Court of the United States · 1968

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3Cited by54 opinions

  1. Fleet Hamby v. Steven HammondCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  2. Johnson v. Poway Unified School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  3. Crowley v. Ex rel. Nevada Secretary of StateCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2012
  4. Al Haramain Islamic Foundation, Inc. v. United States Department of the TreasuryCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
  5. American Legion v. American Humanist Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 2019

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