United States v. Colby Joyner

USCA4 Appeal: 24-4565 Doc: 55 Filed: 08/12/2026 Pg: 1 of 41 PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 24-4565 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellee, v. COLBY EDWARD JOYNER, Defendant – Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Charlotte. Robert J. Conrad, District Judge. (3:22-cr-00180-RJC-SCR-1) Argued: January 30, 2026 Decided: August 12, 2026 Before KING, THACKER, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges. Affirmed by published opinion. Judge Richardson wrote the opinion, in which Judges King and Thacker…