People v. Robinson
New York Court of Appeals
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION OF THE COURT
Memorandum.
The order of the Appellate Division affirming the judgment of conviction and the denial of suppression should be affirmed.
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution is not violated when a driver is directed to step out briefly from a lawfully stopped and detained vehicle because the inherent and inordinate danger to investigating police officers in completing their authorized official responsibilities in such circumstances justifies that precautionary action (see, Pennsylvania v Mimms, 434 US 106). The United States Supreme Court has reiterated that…
2Cases cited9 opinions
- Michigan v. LongSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
- Pennsylvania v. MimmsSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
- People v. De BourNew York Court of Appeals · 1976
- New York v. ClassSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- People v. IngleNew York Court of Appeals · 1975
4 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by180 opinions
- State v. MendezWashington Supreme Court · 1999
- State v. MendezWashington Supreme Court · 1999
- People v. GarciaNew York Court of Appeals · 2012
- State v. SmithSupreme Court of New Jersey · 1994
- People v. MundoNew York Court of Appeals · 2002
175 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.