Legal Opinion

Crawford v. National Rifle Association of America Political Victory Fund

District Court, D. Arizona

Decided November 6, 2023No. 2:23-cv-00903Unknown

1Opinion

1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 Patricia Crawford, ) No. CV-23-00903-PHX-SPL ) 9 ) 10 Plaintiff, ) ORDER vs. ) ) 11 ) National Rifle Association of America, ) 12 ) 13 Defendant. ) ) 14 ) 15 Before the Court are Defendant National Rifle Association of America Political 16 Victory Fund’s (“Defendant”) Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim (Doc. 16), 17 Plaintiff Patricia Crawford’s (“Plaintiff”) Response (Doc. 19), and Defendant’s Reply 18 (Doc. 24). The Court rules as follows.1 19 I. BACKGROUND 20 Defendant is political action…

2Cases cited21 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. Lopez v. SmithCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  4. Papasan v. AllainSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  5. Jena Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Department Al Olsen, Police Chief, Individually and as a Police AgentCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1990

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