Legal Opinion

Frew Ex Rel. Frew v. Hawkins

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided January 14, 2004No. 02-628PublishedCited by 556 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Kennedy

In this case we consider whether the Eleventh Amendment bars enforcement of a federal consent decree entered into by state officials.

I

Medicaid is a cooperative federal-state program that provides federal funding for state medical services to the poor. See Wilder v. Virginia Hospital Assn., 496 U. S. 498, 502 (1990). State participation is voluntary; but once a State elects to join the program, it must administer a state plan that meets federal requirements. One requirement is that every participating State must have an Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) program.…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. Ex Parte YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1908
  2. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. Edelman v. JordanSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  4. Seminole Tribe of Florida v. FloridaSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  5. Green v. MansourSupreme Court of the United States · 1986

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3Cited by556 opinions

  1. Horne v. FloresSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Cobell, Elouise v. Norton, GaleCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2004
  3. Arizona Students' Ass'n v. Arizona Board of RegentsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  4. Lee-Thomas v. Prince George's County Public SchoolsCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2012
  5. United States v. FarhaneCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2011

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