Legal Opinion

Michael Clark v. Putnam County

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Decided June 10, 2002No. 01-10859PublishedCited by 17 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

HILL, Circuit Judge:

This action challenges the constitutionality of two electoral districts in Putnam County, Georgia. Appellants claim that these two districts were racially gerrymandered in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. After a bench trial, the district court granted judgment to Putnam County. This appeal followed.

I

In 1981, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia invalidated at-large elections in Putnam County, Georgia (the “County”), concluding that this electoral system had been created and maintained with the…

2Cases cited28 opinions

  1. Anderson v. City of Bessemer CitySupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  2. Reynolds v. SimsSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
  3. McLaughlin v. FloridaSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
  4. Allen v. State Board of ElectionsSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  5. Wygant v. Jackson Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1986

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3Cited by17 opinions

  1. In re Senate Joint Resolution of Legislative Apportionment 1176Supreme Court of Florida · 2012
  2. Rodriguez v. PatakiDistrict Court, S.D. New York · 2004
  3. Session v. PerryDistrict Court, E.D. Texas · 2004
  4. Harris v. McCroryDistrict Court, M.D. North Carolina · 2016
  5. Martinez v. BushDistrict Court, S.D. Florida · 2002

12 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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