Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc. v. Sagardía De Jesús
Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
BOUDIN, Circuit Judge.
To abate crime, Puerto Rico adopted a Controlled Access Law, P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 23, §§ 64-64h (2008), allowing local entities (called “urbanizations”), organized by the community but approved by the municipality, to control street access to areas within towns that have voted in favor of such plans. Appellants are two corporations operated by the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses1 that challenged in federal district court both the statute and its application. Apart from default or consent judgments against some of the defendants, the district court denied relief. The…
2Cases cited80 opinions
- Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
- West v. AtkinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1988
- Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1970
- Pembaur v. City of CincinnatiSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- United States v. MendenhallSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
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3Cited by52 opinions
- Triolo v. Nassau CountyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2022
- Laki Kaahumanu v. State of Hawaii, Department OfCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2012
- Watchtower Bible v. Municipio de DoradoSupreme Court of Puerto Rico · 2014
- Brooklyn Center for Psychotherapy, Inc. v. Philadelphia IndemnityCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2020
- Gould v. MorganCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2018
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