Legal Opinion

Judge of Probate v. Locke

Superior Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 15, 1833Published

Debt upon a probate bond, with condition, that Polly Wormwood, executrix of the last will of V. Wormwood, should pay all the debts and legacies of the deceased. The defendants pleaded performance of the condition of the bond. The plaintiff, in his replication, alleged a refusal by the said Polly to pay a certain debt of the deceased.

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Debt upon a probate bond, with condition, that Polly Wormwood, executrix of the last will of V. Wormwood, should pay all the debts and legacies of the deceased. The defendants pleaded performance of the condition of the bond. The plaintiff, in his replication, alleged a refusal by the said Polly to pay a certain debt of the deceased. The defendants rejoined, that, at the time of the refusal, all remedy for the debt, against the estate, was barred by the statute of limitations. To this there was a demurrer, and joinder in demurrer.

1Opinion of the CourtRichardsoN, C. J.

The replication, in this case, is insufficient. In general, a refusal to pay a debt, or legacy, is not a breach of the condition of a probate bond. 5 N. H. Rep. 69; 6 ditto, 142. But a refusal to pay a legacy, to which an executor has assented, is a breach of the condition of a bond to pay debts and legacies. 6 N. H. Rep. 141.

And, in this case, perhaps, if the executrix had admitted the debt to be justly due, and then had afterwards refused to pay, it might have been considered a breach of the condition of this bond.

But no such admission is disclosed in this case. The course to have been…

2Cases cited2 opinions

  1. Judge of Probate v. BriggsSuperior Court of New Hampshire · 1829
  2. Judge of Probate v. EmerySuperior Court of New Hampshire · 1833

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